The Kings of Saudi Arabia: A Historical Lineage

From Ibn Saud to King Salman

The Founding Father: Ibn Saud

In 1902, a young prince named Abdul Aziz ibn Abdurrahman Al Saud launched a daring campaign to conquer the Arabian Peninsula. By 1932, he had unified the region under his rule, establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud, known as the "Father of Modern Saudi Arabia," laid the foundation for the nation that exists today.

Royal Succession: Sons and Heirs

Upon Ibn Saud's death in 1953, his eldest son, Saud, ascended to the throne. King Saud ruled for 11 years, followed by his brother, King Faisal. King Faisal's reign witnessed significant modernization and economic growth in the country. His assassination in 1975 brought his brother, King Khalid, to power.

King Fahd and the Persian Gulf War

King Khalid passed the crown to his brother, King Fahd, in 1982. King Fahd's reign was marked by the Persian Gulf War in 1990-1991, during which Saudi Arabia played a crucial role in the international coalition against Iraq. He also introduced reforms and development projects that furthered the nation's progress.

King Abdullah and Social Change

In 2005, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz became King of Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah was known for his efforts to promote social change and bridge cultural divides. He expanded educational opportunities for women, granted more freedom of expression, and sought to modernize the nation while preserving its cultural identity.

King Salman and the Challenges of the 21st Century

King Abdullah's death in 2015 led to the succession of his younger brother, King Salman bin Abdulaziz. King Salman's reign has been characterized by the challenges of economic diversification, geopolitical instability, and the COVID-19 pandemic. He has implemented reforms aimed at transforming the kingdom's economy and enhancing its global role.